The emergence of Christianity, Martin Goodman; 150-550, Adrian Hastings; the Orthodox Church in Byzantium, Mary Cunningham; medieval Western Europe, Benedicta Ward and Gillian Evans; India, Robert Frykenberg; Africa, Kevin Ward; reformation and counter reformation, Andrew Pettegree; Eastern Europe since the 15th century, Philip Walters; Latin America, Adrian Hastings; China and her neighbours, Gary Tiedemann; North America, Robert Bruce Mullin; Western Europe from the enlightenment, Mary Heimann; Australasia and the Pacific, David Hilliard.